The National Animal of Egypt: The Steppe Eagle, Symbol of Power and Pride!

Ever wondered what the national animal of Egypt is? It’s none other than the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis), famously known as the “Eagle of Saladin.” This majestic bird is a creature of the skies and a living emblem of strength, Arab unity, and Egypt’s rich history.

Why the Steppe Eagle?

The eagle became tied to Egypt centuries ago through Saladin, the legendary Sultan of Egypt and Syria. His emblem featured this powerful bird, and over time, it grew into a symbol of Arab nationalism. Today, it proudly sits at the heart of the Egyptian flag, wings spread, reminding everyone of the nation’s resilience and unity.

Where to Spot the Steppe Eagle in Egypt

Credits: Science Photo Library

The Steppe Eagle is a fascinating species with some very unusual habits. It’s actually the only eagle that prefers to nest on the ground! You’ll often find it in open, arid habitats across Europe, Asia, and Africa.

In Egypt, this bird makes spectacular seasonal appearances. Huge numbers of migratory eagles fill the skies between October and January, while others are spotted soaring over the Red Sea Mountains in spring and fall. Some even choose to winter in southern Egypt, especially around Aswan and the Aswan Dam.

Conservation and Threats

Sadly, the Steppe Eagle is now listed as threatened with extinction. Habitat loss, hunting, and collisions with power lines are putting this magnificent bird at risk. Protecting it is more than just a conservation effort; it’s about keeping alive a symbol that defines Egypt’s national identity.

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